000 02279 am a22002053u 4500
042 _adc
100 1 0 _aMarti, C. Nathan
_eauthor
_9984
700 1 0 _aChoi, Namkee G.
_eauthor
_9985
245 0 0 _aMeasuring Social Engagement Among Low-Income, Depressed Homebound Older Adults: Validation of the Social Engagement and Activities Questionnaire
260 _c2022.
500 _a/pmc/articles/PMC7566275/
500 _a/pubmed/32292129
520 _aOBJECTIVES. To investigate the psychometric properties of the 10-item Social Engagement and Activities Questionnaire (SEAQ) to assess social-group, interpersonal interaction, and solitary activities among low-income, depressed homebound older adults (n=269). METHODS. We used principal component analysis (PCA) to evaluate the underlying dimensions of the 10-item full SEAQ and a 6-item abbreviated item set. We assessed evidence of validity for the SEAQ by examining relationships between the SEAQ and older adults' clinical characteristics: perceived social support, disability, and depressive symptoms. RESULTS. PCA results showed two components: (1) a general social-group activities engagement component; and (2) a low level of socialization (i.e., strong negative coefficients on the recreational activities and self-enrichment/educational activities and a negative coefficient for interpersonal interaction activities). The general social-group activities engagement component in both the full and abbreviated SEAQ were significantly positively correlated with the full and abbreviated SEAQ and perceived social support, providing evidence for convergent validity, and they were significantly negatively correlated with disability and depressive symptoms, providing evidence for discriminant validity. CONCLUSIONS. The present study provides evidence of validity for the use of the SEAQ to assess social engagement and activities among low-income, depressed homebound older adults. CLINICAL IMPLICATIONS. The SEAQ may be used in future studies measuring changes in social engagement and activities in these older adults.
540 _a
546 _aen
690 _aArticle
655 7 _aText
_2local
786 0 _nClin Gerontol
856 4 1 _uhttp://dx.doi.org/10.1080/07317115.2020.1753275
_zConnect to this object online.
999 _c1720
_d1720