Intracellular Acetyl CoA Potentiates the Therapeutic Efficacy of Antitumor CD8(+) T Cells
Publication details: American Association for Cancer Research, 2022-07-18.Subject(s): Genre/Form: Online resources: Summary: Effector CD8(+) T cells rely primarily on glucose metabolism to meet their biosynthetic and functional needs. However, nutritional limitations in the tumor microenvironment can cause T-cell hyporesponsiveness. Therefore, T cells must acquire metabolic traits enabling sustained effector function at the tumor site to elicit a robust antitumor immune response. Here, we report that IL12-stimulated CD8(+) T cells have elevated intracellular acetyl CoA levels and can maintain IFNγ levels in nutrient-deprived, tumor-conditioned media (TCM). Pharmacological and metabolic analyses demonstrated an active glucose-citrate-acetyl CoA circuit in IL12-stimulated CD8(+) T cells supporting an intracellular pool of acetyl CoA in an ATP-citrate lyase (ACLY)-dependent manner. Intracellular acetyl CoA levels enhanced histone acetylation, lipid synthesis, and IFNγ production, improving the metabolic and functional fitness of CD8(+) T cells in tumors. Pharmacological inhibition or genetic knockdown of ACLY severely impaired IFNγ production and viability of CD8(+) T cells in nutrient-restricted conditions. Furthermore, CD8(+) T cells cultured in high pyruvate-containing media in vitro acquired critical metabolic features of IL12-stimulated CD8(+) T cells and displayed improved antitumor potential upon adoptive transfer in murine lymphoma and melanoma models. Overall, this study delineates the metabolic configuration of CD8(+) T cells required for stable effector function in tumors and presents an affordable approach to promote the efficacy of CD8(+) T cells for adoptive T-cell therapy. SIGNIFICANCE: IL12-mediated metabolic reprogramming increases intracellular acetyl CoA to promote the effector function of CD8(+) T cells in nutrient-depleted tumor microenvironments, revealing strategies to potentiate the antitumor efficacy of T cells./pmc/articles/PMC7613107/
/pubmed/35648389
Effector CD8(+) T cells rely primarily on glucose metabolism to meet their biosynthetic and functional needs. However, nutritional limitations in the tumor microenvironment can cause T-cell hyporesponsiveness. Therefore, T cells must acquire metabolic traits enabling sustained effector function at the tumor site to elicit a robust antitumor immune response. Here, we report that IL12-stimulated CD8(+) T cells have elevated intracellular acetyl CoA levels and can maintain IFNγ levels in nutrient-deprived, tumor-conditioned media (TCM). Pharmacological and metabolic analyses demonstrated an active glucose-citrate-acetyl CoA circuit in IL12-stimulated CD8(+) T cells supporting an intracellular pool of acetyl CoA in an ATP-citrate lyase (ACLY)-dependent manner. Intracellular acetyl CoA levels enhanced histone acetylation, lipid synthesis, and IFNγ production, improving the metabolic and functional fitness of CD8(+) T cells in tumors. Pharmacological inhibition or genetic knockdown of ACLY severely impaired IFNγ production and viability of CD8(+) T cells in nutrient-restricted conditions. Furthermore, CD8(+) T cells cultured in high pyruvate-containing media in vitro acquired critical metabolic features of IL12-stimulated CD8(+) T cells and displayed improved antitumor potential upon adoptive transfer in murine lymphoma and melanoma models. Overall, this study delineates the metabolic configuration of CD8(+) T cells required for stable effector function in tumors and presents an affordable approach to promote the efficacy of CD8(+) T cells for adoptive T-cell therapy. SIGNIFICANCE: IL12-mediated metabolic reprogramming increases intracellular acetyl CoA to promote the effector function of CD8(+) T cells in nutrient-depleted tumor microenvironments, revealing strategies to potentiate the antitumor efficacy of T cells.
©2022 The Authors; Published by the American Association for Cancer Research
https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc-nd/4.0/This open access article is distributed under the Creative Commons Attribution-NonCommercial-NoDerivatives 4.0 International (CC BY-NC-ND 4.0) license.
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