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Separation of Hafnium from Zirconium and Their Determination: Separation by Anion-Exchange

By: Contributor(s): Publication details: [Gaithersburg, MD] : U.S. Dept. of Commerce, National Institute of Standards and Technology, 1962.Subject(s): Genre/Form: Online resources: Summary: A procedure is described for the separation of hafnium from zirconium and their individual determination. The sample is dissolved in sulfuric and hydrofluoric acids and the hydrofluoric acid removed by fuming. After dilution with water, the solution is transferred to a column containing a strong quaternary amine anion-exchange resin (Dowex-1). The hafnium is eluted with diluted (3.5 percent by volume) sulfuric acid solution. Zirconium is removed by elution with 10 percent by volume sulfuric acid solution. The elements are precipitated with cupferron, ignited, and weighed as the oxides. For samples containing from twenty to eighty percent of zirconium, a second separation of the hafnium fraction using the column is necessary.
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/pmc/articles/PMC5324969/

A procedure is described for the separation of hafnium from zirconium and their individual determination. The sample is dissolved in sulfuric and hydrofluoric acids and the hydrofluoric acid removed by fuming. After dilution with water, the solution is transferred to a column containing a strong quaternary amine anion-exchange resin (Dowex-1). The hafnium is eluted with diluted (3.5 percent by volume) sulfuric acid solution. Zirconium is removed by elution with 10 percent by volume sulfuric acid solution. The elements are precipitated with cupferron, ignited, and weighed as the oxides. For samples containing from twenty to eighty percent of zirconium, a second separation of the hafnium fraction using the column is necessary.

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The Journal of Research of the National Bureau of Standards Section A is a publication of the U.S. Government. The papers are in the public domain and are not subject to copyright in the United States. Articles from J Res may contain photographs or illustrations copyrighted by other commercial organizations or individuals that may not be used without obtaining prior approval from the holder of the copyright.

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